胡征,罗志红.3种义齿基托材料抛光后表面粗糙度的比较研究[J].口腔材料器械杂志,2014,23(3):151-153.
3种义齿基托材料抛光后表面粗糙度的比较研究
A comparative study of surface roughness of three denture base resins after polishing
投稿时间:2014-01-02  修订日期:2014-03-01
DOI:10.11752/j.kqcl.2014.03.08
中文关键词:  聚甲基丙烯酸基托树脂  弹性义齿材料  不碎胶树脂  抛光  表面粗糙度
英文关键词:Heat-polymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) denture resin  Valplast flexible denture resin  Lucitone 199 denture resin  Polishing  SurfaceRoughness
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
胡征 江西护理职业技术学院医学技术系, 南昌 330052  
罗志红 江西护理职业技术学院医学技术系, 南昌 330052 hunter1204@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的研究3种义齿基托材料抛光前后的表面粗糙度度。方法选择聚甲基丙烯酸基托树脂(PMMA)、弹性义齿材料和不碎胶等3种义齿基托材料,将材料制成12 mm×12 mm×2 mm的标准试件,每种材料各20个,对试件进行打磨和抛光后,采用表面轮廓测量仪检测材料抛光前后的表面粗糙度,通过扫描电镜对材料表面形貌进行表面观察。结果 PMMA、弹性义齿材料和不碎胶抛光后表面粗糙度分别为(0.160±0.018)μm、(0.110±0.011)μm和(0.141±0.017)μm。弹性义齿材料和不碎胶的表面粗糙度低于PMMA(P<0.05),表面划痕也少于PMMA。结论弹性义齿材料和不碎胶更能获得抛光效果,表面粗糙度优于PMMA。
英文摘要:
      Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the surface roughness of three different denture base resins before and after polishing. Methods Heat-polymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) denture resin, Valplast flexible denture resin and Lucitone 199 denture resin were selected for the investigation. 20 samples with dimensions of 12 mm×12 mm×2 mm were prepared from each material and polished using the conventional technique. The surface roughness of the sample before and after polishing was measured by a profilometer and the surface topography was observed by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results The surface roughness of heat-polymerized PMMA, valplast flexible denture resin and lucitone 199 denture resin after polishing were (0.160±0.018)μm, (0.110±0.011)μm and (0.141±0.017)μm respectively. The surface roughness and surface scratch of lucitone 199 denture resin and valplast flexible denture resin were lower than that of heat-polymerized PMMA (P<0.05). Conclusion Lucitone 199 denture resin and valplast flexible denture resin were far easier to obtain the polishing effect than heat-polymerized PMMA, and their the surface roughness was superior to that of heat-polymerized PMMA.
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