| 李月玲,俞明,杜琴,董华,李医丹.2010～2013年上海市嘉定区学生龋病防治情况及管理模式的回顾分析[J].口腔材料器械杂志,2014,23(4):221-224. |
| 2010～2013年上海市嘉定区学生龋病防治情况及管理模式的回顾分析 |
| Retrospective analysis on caries prevention and management among students in Shanghai Jiading District from 2010 to 2013 |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-16 修订日期：2014-08-09 |
| DOI：10.11752/j.kqcl.2014.04.12 |
| 中文关键词: 龋齿 患龋率 充填率 口腔公共卫生模式 |
| 英文关键词:Dental caries Caries prevalence rate Filling rate Public prevention mode of dental health |
| 基金项目:上海市嘉定区科委资助项目:2010030 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解嘉定区学校学生患龋及龋齿充填状况,为进一步探讨和研究口腔公共卫生保健目标和管理模式提供依据。方法按照全国第3次口腔流行病学调查方法及标准,从2010年9月~2013年8月3年间,对嘉定区中小学和幼儿园学生进行全面口腔健康检查,治疗前家长均签署了知情同意书,对其中的中浅度龋齿进行免费充填,对小学一、二年级学生的六龄齿进行窝沟封闭。采用SPSS 16.0软件,对数据进行统计学分析。结果 1)2011年、2012年和2013年3年间学生的患龋率分别为57.10%、53.83%和51.49%;充填率分别是49.85%、50.33%和54.71%。由此表明3年中嘉定区学生患龋率明显下降,充填率上升,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。2)嘉定区学生的患龋率和充填率均高于同期上海市平均水平,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。结论嘉定区学生龋病情况比较严重,应加强中小幼学生龋病防治工作,不断改进学生口腔公共卫生模式及措施,降低龋病发生率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective The prevalence and filling treatment of dental caries among students in Jiading District was obtained to provide basis for further study on objectives of public dental cares and management modes. Methods According to the third national oral epidemiology survey methods and standards, oral examination was executed for students in the middle, primary schools and kindergartens from September 2010 to August 2013, and all the parents signed informed consents before treatments. The moderate and shallow cavities were filled for free, pit and fissure sealant were provided for the sixth-year molars among first and secondary students. The SPSS 16.0 software was adapted and used to statistically analyze the data. Results 1) The caries prevalence rates of the students at schools of Jiading District in 2011, 2012 and 2013 were respectively 57.10%、53.83 and 51.49%, and the filling rates were respectively 49.85%, 50.33%, 54.71% over the three years, indicating that the caries prevalence rate of Jiading students decreased significantly while the filling rate showed a marked increase. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.0001). Both caries prevalence rates and filling rates were higher than the average level of Shanghai over the same period. There were significantly statistical differences between Jiading District and Shanghai(P<0.0001). Conclusion The caries situation of students in Jiading District is serious. Supervision and administration should be strengthened, the methods of continuously improving students' oral public health should be taken to decrease the caries prevalence rates. |
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