| 袁爽,施乐,陈琦雯.上海市静安区初中学生牙龈炎现状及影响因素分析[J].口腔材料器械杂志,2019,28(2):32-37. |
| 上海市静安区初中学生牙龈炎现状及影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of gingival health and affecting factors among junior middle school students in Jing'an District of Shanghai |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-01 修订日期：2019-03-27 |
| DOI：10.11752/j.kqcl.2019.02.06 |
| 中文关键词: 12-15岁 牙龈指数 口腔健康知识 父母文化程度 |
| 英文关键词:12-15 years old Gingival index Oral health knowledge Parental education |
| 基金项目:上海市静安区卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研课题（项目编号：面上2016MS16） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查上海市静安区初中学生牙龈炎现状，探讨相关影响因素，为完善口腔健康教育机制，有针对性地开展学生牙龈炎防治措施提供流行病学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法，共调查静安区初中学生2898人。临床检查项目为牙龈指数、简化软垢指数、牙龈出血和牙石状况。参照WHO推荐《口腔健康调查基本方法》（4版）检查标准，并按照第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查计分方法进行检查和计分。问卷内容包括人口统计学资料、口腔卫生保健知识、口腔健康行为等。采用SPSS21.0软件包进行数据分析。结果 静安区初中学生牙龈炎患病率为39.7%。6~9年级学生牙龈炎的患病率存在显著差异（P<0.05）。父亲的文化程度对6年级学生牙龈指数的影响差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。在性别方面，男生的牙龈指数和母亲文化程度的差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 静安区初中学生牙龈炎严重程度低于全国平均水平，但口腔健康知识和行为需要提高，应将初中低年级学生、父母文化程度低和男生纳为重点关注对象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the status of gingivitis among junior high school students in Jing'an District of Shanghai and discuss the related affecting factors. To provide epidemiological basis for improving oral health education mechanism and carrying out prevention and treatment measures of gingivitis among students. Methods The surveillance was carried out stratified cluster random sampling method, 2 898 Junior high school students from Jing'an district was investigated. Clinical examination included gingival index, Simplified scale index, gingival bleeding and dental calculus. The criteria of examination and methods of scoring were abided by World Health Organiaztion in 1997 and the fourth national oral health survey. A questionnaine including demographics data and oral health behaviors was answered by the examinees. SPSS 21.0 was used statistical analysis. Resultes The prevalence of gingivitis among junior middle school students in Jing'an District was 39.7%. There was significant difference in the prevalence of gingivitis among grade 6-9 students (P<0.05). The difference of gingival index among 6th grade students was related to their father's educational background. In terms of gender, the difference of gingival index among boys was related to their mother's educational background.Conclusions The severity of gingivitis among junior high school students in Jing'an District is lower than the national average. However, oral health knowledge and behavior need to be improved. Oral health education should be focused on those who are boys and younger, and whose parents have lower education level. |
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